ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF THE FUNCTIONING OF STATE ECONOMIC SECURITY SYSTEMS IN SOME COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD (GERMANY, FRANCE, ITALY)

Abstract

In view of choosing and the subsequent declaration by the state of a pro-European vector of development, the change of many existing approaches and value orientations in the management of the economic component, the active course of globalization processes, including those related to the analyzed sphere, there is an objective need to get acquainted with the leading foreign administrative experience - legal support for the organization and functioning of the economic security systems of states. After the ratification of the Agreement on the Association of Ukraine with the EU dated June 27, 2014, the key directions of further development, including in the economic sphere, were outlined before the Ukrainian state, which, as expected, led to a number of comprehensive changes in national legislation. At the same time, a number of current destructive factors have led to the emergence of new challenges for the national economy, which makes it expedient to study the leading foreign experience in this direction. At the same time, there is an opinion that in many countries the definition of the term "economic security of the state", vectors of its implementation and development is complicated by contradictions that are fundamentally present in the capitalist system. In foreign sources, there are different ways to define this approach. However, many have common characteristics regarding the orientation of this component. In general, as can be seen, there is no unified understanding of the economic security of the state or the economic aspects of national security in the literature of foreign origin. The main goal of state policy in this area is usually stable economic growth. Similar to national legislation, the essence of the concept of economic security of the state is laid down in the strategic and normative documents of most developed countries of the world, regardless of the territorial location of the latter, the economic and security policies of the states, the specifics of legal support, etc. It was established that in each of the studied countries, a national system of economic security has been built, which guarantees the constant protection of domestic economies from internal and external «shocks».