THE SYSTEM OF SUBJECTS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL MECHANISM FOR THE FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE POLICY IN THE FIELD OF WEAPONS TRAFFIC IN UKRAINE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32844/ibpala-2024-1.15Keywords:
entities, system, administrative and legal mechanism, state policy, arms traffickingAbstract
Entities are one of the most important elements of the administrative and legal mechanism for the formation and implementation of the State policy in the field of arms trafficking in Ukraine. However, despite the importance of a complete and up-to-date understanding of the essence of the actors of the administrative and legal mechanism for the formation and implementation of state policy in this area, it should be noted that the modern system of these subjects remains unresearched even at the level of a separate article. Therefore, the goal of our research is the formation of an up-to-date scientific opinion regarding the system of actors of the administrative and legal mechanism for the formation and implementation of the state policy in the field of arms trafficking in Ukraine. It is noted that the named system of is formed by subjects that are actors of public administration, as well as those that do not exercise such powers (do not perform public administration). The indication that the system of actors of the administrative-legal mechanism for the formation and implementation of the state policy in the field of arms trafficking in Ukraine is formed not only by entities of public administration is determined by the breadth of public power (at the state and non-state levels) and the scope of state functions, through which the processes of formation and/or implementation of the specified state policy are conducted. It is concluded that the system of subjects of the administrative-legal mechanism for the formation and implementation of the state policy in the field of arms trafficking in Ukraine consists of: 1) the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine; 2) the President of Ukraine (including the National Security Council of Ukraine); 3) Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine; 4) the system of bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine (subdivisions of the Expert Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, the National Police); 5) other central bodies of executive power, which influence the process of implementation of the relevant administrative and legal mechanism, which affects: a) the general regime of arms trafficking (in particular, the Ministry of Health of Ukraine); b) the departmental regime of arms trafficking (in particular, the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, the Ministry of Natural Resources of Ukraine, the Ministry of Fuel and Energy of Ukraine); 6) law enforcement agencies and other state bodies of the system of executive authorities (in particular, the DBR, NABU, DPSU, UDO of Ukraine, State Special Communications Administration); 7) the Constitutional Court of Ukraine; 8) individual actors of the justice system of Ukraine (courts, Court Security Service); 9) civil society actors.
References
Darahanova, N.V. (2010). Dyskusiini pytannia klasyfikatsii subiektiv administratyvnoho prava. Visnyk NTUU «KPI» [Discussion issues of classification of subjects of administrative law]. Seriia : Politolohiia. Sotsiolohiia. Pravo. № 4 (8). pp. 206–210. (in Ukrainian).
Tereshchuk, V.V. (2019). Kompetentsiia subiekta publichnoho administruvannia v Ukraini ta yii struktura [Competence of the subject of public administration in Ukraine and its structure]. Pivdennoukrainskyi pravnychyi chasopys. № 4. pp. 19–22. (in Ukrainian).
Tereshchuk, V.V. (2020). Pravovyi status subiektiv, yaki zdiisniuiut publichne administruvannia v Ukraini [Legal status of entities that carry out public administration in Ukraine]. Pravovi zasady orhanizatsii ta zdiisnennia publichnoi vlady : zb. tez III Mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf. (Khmelnytskyi, 28 liut. – 02 berez. 2020 r.) / KhUUP im. L. Yuzkova. Khmelnytskyi, pp. 388–391.
Tereshchuk, V.V. (2020). Pravovyi status subiektiv publichnoho administruvannia [Legal status of subjects of public administration]: dys. … kand. yuryd. nauk : 12.00.07. Kyiv, 270 p. (in Ukrainian).
Konstytutsiia Ukrainy [Constitution of Ukraine]: vid 28 chervnia 1996 r. № 254k/96-VR. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy : [sait]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254k/96-vr. (in Ukrainian).
Iurynets, Yu.L., Ivanchuk, H.M. (2018). Konstytutsiino-pravovyi status Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy. Achievement of High School – 2018 [Constitutional and legal status of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine]: materyalы XIV Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. (Sofyia, 17–25 noiab. 2018 h.). Sofyia : Bial HRAD-BH ODD, Ch. 5. pp. 31–34. (in Ukrainian).
Pro Radu natsionalnoi bezpeky i oborony Ukrainy [About the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine]: Zakon Ukrainy vid 5 bereznia 1998 r. № 183/98-VR. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy : [sait]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/ laws/show/183/98-vr. (in Ukrainian).
Pro zatverdzhennia Polozhennia pro Ministerstvo vnutrishnikh sprav Ukrainy [On approval of the Regulation on the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine]: postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 28 zhovtnia 2015 r. № 878. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy : [sait]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/878-2015-p. (in Ukrainian).
Pro zatverdzhennia Polozhennia pro Ekspertnu sluzhbu Ministerstva vnutrishnikh sprav Ukrainy [On the approval of the Regulations on the Expert Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine]: nakaz MVS Ukrainy vid 3 lystopada 2015 r. № 1343. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy : [sait]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1390-15. (in Ukrainian).
Pro zatverdzhennia pereliku platnykh posluh, yaki nadaiutsia pidrozdilamy Ministerstva vnutrishnikh sprav, Natsionalnoi politsii ta Derzhavnoi mihratsiinoi sluzhby, i rozmiru platy za yikh nadannia [On approval of the list of paid services provided by units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the National Police and the State Migration Service, and the amount of fees for their provision]: postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 4 chervnia 2007 r. № 795. Verkhovna (in Ukrainian).
Pro Natsionalnu politsiiu [On the National Police]: Zakon Ukrainy vid 2 lypnia 2015 r. № 580-VIII. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy : [sait]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/580-19. (in Ukrainian).
Pro zatverdzhennia Polozhennia pro Ministerstvo okhorony zdorovia Ukrainy [On approval of the Regulation on the Ministry of Health of Ukraine]: postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 25 bereznia 2015 r. № 267. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy : [sait]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/267-2015-p. (in Ukrainian).
Pro Konstytutsiinyi Sud Ukrainy [About the Constitutional Court of Ukraine]: Zakon Ukrainy vid 13 lypnia 2017 r. № 2136-VIII. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy : [sait]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/go/2136-19. (in Ukrainian).
Pro sudoustrii i status suddiv [On the judiciary and the status of judges]: Zakon Ukrainy vid 2 chervnia 2016 r. № 1402-VIII. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy : [sait]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1402-19. (in Ukrainian).
Kodeks administratyvnoho sudochynstva Ukrainy [Administrative Judicial Code of Ukraine]: Zakon Ukrainy vid 6 lypnia 2005 r. № 2747-IV. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy : [sait]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2747-15. (in Ukrainian).
Pro zatverdzhennia Polozhennia pro Sluzhbu sudovoi okhorony [On the approval of the Regulation on the Judicial Security Service]: rishennia Vyshchoi rady pravosuddia vid 4 kvitnia 2019 r. № 1051/0/15-19. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy : [sait]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/v1051910-19 (in Ukrainian).